Archaeology and Imperialism

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the link between archaeology and imperialism. In 1842 a young English adventurer called Austen Henry Layard set out to excavate what he hoped were the remains of the biblical city of Nineveh in Mesopotamia. On arrival he discovered that the local French consul, Paul Emile Botta, was already hard at work. Across the Middle East and in Egypt, archaeologists, antiquarians and adventurers were exploring cities older than the Bible and shipping spectacular monuments down the Nile and the Tigris to burgeoning European museums.What was it about the ancient cultures of Egypt and Mesopotamia that so gripped the 19th century imagination? How did nationalism and imperialism affect the search for the ancient past and how did archaeology evolve from its adventuresome, even reckless, origins into the science of artefacts we know today?

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Guests

• Tim Champion No other episodes
  Professor of Archaeology, University of Southampton
• Richard Parkinson 4 episodes
  Assistant Keeper in the Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan at the British Museum
• Eleanor Robson 5 episodes
  Lecturer in the History and Philosophy of Science at Cambridge University and a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford

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Programme ID: p003k9gt

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003k9gt

Auto-category: 930 (History of ancient world civilizations)

Hello (First sentence from this episode)

Hello. In 1842, a young English adventurer called Austin Henry Layard set out to excavate what he hoped were the remains of the biblical city of Nineveh in Mesopotamia.